What does the Age Discrimination Act of 1967, as amended, make unlawful?

The Age Discrimination Act of 1967, as amended, specifically prohibits discrimination against individuals based on their age, particularly focusing on those who are 40 years old and older. This law is designed to protect older employees from being treated unfairly in employment practices, including hiring, firing, promotions, and compensation. The emphasis is on ensuring that age does not play a role in an employer’s decision-making concerning these aspects of employment.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the main provisions of the Act. For example, the Act does not protect individuals under 30, nor does it specifically outlaw hiring based solely on age or promoting younger employees over older ones unless such actions are tied to discriminatory motives. The focus is primarily on preventing discrimination against older workers, thus making the correct answer about the unlawful discrimination in terms of compensation for individuals over 40.